The Internet Protocol (IP) is a fundamental communication protocol that facilitates the transmission of data between devices connected to a network. It serves as the addressing and routing mechanism, allowing devices to send and receive information across the internet. IP provides a standardized method for identifying devices using unique numerical addresses, known as IP addresses. Two main versions exist: IPv4, with 32-bit addresses, and IPv6, with 128-bit addresses, to accommodate the growing number of connected devices. IP operates at the network layer of the OSI model and forms the backbone of internet communication, enabling the seamless exchange of data across diverse networks worldwide.The Internet Protocol (IP) is a fundamental communication protocol that facilitates the transmission of data between devices connected to a network. It serves as the addressing and routing mechanism, allowing devices to send and receive information across the internet. IP provides a standardized method for identifying devices using unique numerical addresses, known as IP addresses. Two main versions exist: IPv4, with 32-bit addresses, and IPv6, with 128-bit addresses, to accommodate the growing number of connected devices. IP operates at the network layer of the OSI model and forms the backbone of internet communication, enabling the seamless exchange of data across diverse networks worldwide.